The capital of Morocco, Rabat, has been Morocco’s administrative and political capital since 1956. The historic Kasbah of the Oudayas, formerly a walled castle, and the medieval Hassan Mosque stand alongside the well-known traditional market.
Morocco
People call Morocco the Kingdom of Morocco. It is a country in the continent of Africa near Europe. 20 miles from the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco is in the middle of the world; Morocco is a middle African country. Morocco is about 20 miles from the Strait of Gibraltar. In Morocco, there are many cultural, famous roads and markets. This is part of their history as civilized people. They show a wide range of handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, other popular items, and food made in the Moroccan way. This is how they make their food. This is how they make their food. Morocco, West, sunset.
What is the real capital of Morocco?
Rabat, the capital of Morocco, is one of the country’s four imperial or royal cities. It is a city characterized by a strategic location on the Atlantic Ocean near the mouth of the Bouregreg Valley, specifically on the opposite side of the town of Salé. About 544,422 people live in Rabat’s capital; according to statistics dating back to July 2019, they are distributed over 117 square kilometers. Due to the disparity in the population distribution in the country, as their number is more significant in the interior regions than in the border regions, the population density decreases within the country’s borders. At the same time, it is concentrated in the capital, Rabat, at a rate of 4,653 people per square kilometer.
The role of Rabat
Suppose you live in a country that has Rabat as its capital. It is one of the most important cities because it has many government departments and the country’s embassies. It is a World Heritage Site, making it a tourist attraction. Rabat’s economy is based on several important sectors: the food industry, the textile industry, and construction work.
History of the capital of Morocco
The founding of the city of Rabat dates back to about 1150 AD by Abdel Moneim, the first king of the Almohad dynasty. During the reign of Ya’qub Al-Mansur, Rabat Al-Fath became a city with many big walls and gates. The Hassan Mosque and its famous minaret were built during this time.
After the death of Al-Mansur in 1199 AD, then the Almohads lost control of the city of Rabat in 1212 AD after being defeated in the Battle of Al-Uqab or the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
King Philip III of Spain kicked out a lot of Amazighs or Amazighs from his country, so they went to live in Morocco and rebuilt it with things that showed how far they had come. In 1912, a representative from France in Morocco chose Rabat to be Morocco’s administrative and political capital. It’s important to note that Rabat’s monuments show how many different civilizations lived in the area, like the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians, and the Romans. The town was finally subjected to the rule of the Arabs, who called it Rabat. Rabat was characterized by its activity and prosperity In the economic, administrative, and political fields.
Places to visit in Rabat
The Moroccan city of Rabat is one of Morocco’s most important tourist cities. It is frequented by tourists from all countries of the world. Here are the most famous tourist places in Morocco:
Chella
It is a small city dating back to the sixth century BC, located on the Bouregreg Valley River. It has a public square, the main temple, and baths.
Kasbah of the Udayas
It is located at the mouth of the Bouregreg River. The Almoravids built it as a fortified fortress, evident in its ancient walls and gate and considered among the most important architectural symbols.
Mausoleum of Mohammed V
The mausoleum contains the tombs of Moroccan King Hassan II and his two sons. It is considered a masterpiece in terms of modern architecture. The mausoleum is also distinguished by its green tiled roof. Hassan Tower or Hassan Mosque: It is regarded as one of the most prominent historical buildings in the city of Rabat; built by Sultan Yacoub Al-Mansour Almohad and was considered one of the largest mosques of his era; at present, it is classified on the UNESCO list as a World Heritage Site, as it is distinguished as one of the landmarks of Islamic art and Andalusian art in the Moroccan capital. Almohad wall:
About 2,263 meters in length, it goes from the city’s west side to the south side. It’s about two and a half meters wide and about 10 meters long.
St Peter’s Church
It is considered the largest church in Rabat.
National Zoo
It contains more than a thousand species of animals of African origin. It has many vital facilities, such as restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops. Andalusian Gardens: It is considered one of the most beautiful natural places, as it extends over green spaces like an oasis near the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. Festivals in Rabat
Mawazine Festival
In May, the city of Rabat celebrates this festival. This world music festival began in 2001 and has included many world music icons and celebrities.
Candlelight Festival
The city of Rabat celebrates it in May to commemorate Moulay Abdullah bin Hassoun. As they make their way to the holy man’s tomb, many musicians and flag bearers join the men from a long procession dressed in colorful clothes. They carry thousands of sculptures and painted pieces inside huge candle lamps until they reach the tomb.
Jazz Festival: A festival organized by the Ministry of Culture and celebrated in June.